“White Girl Twerk” – Cultural Appropriation or Cultural Exchange?

White Girl Twerk

Written by Eliana Ball | August 27, 2024

To understand what “white girl twerk” really means, first define what is twerking. Twerking can be a dance that has its roots originally from Africa and the Caribbean; it hit the mainstream media in a major way during the early 2010s due to its highly connected influence with hip-hop and pop music. It involves repeated movements where the hips move in and out of the body, generally in the low squat position.

Twerking often embodies celebration, freedom of expression, and body positivity. Twerking became a trend that went worldwide when celebrities such as Miley Cyrus, often referred to in debates surrounding “white girl twerk,” began to practice this movement in public.

Origins of the Phrase “White Girl Twerk”

“White girl twerk” is a term that likely originated to describe the adoption of twerking by white women, particularly in social media and music. The meaning attached to the term is diverse, depending on the user and context.

The term “white girl twerk” may simply imply a nearly white girl twerking, but to some others, it can be quite derogatory, associated with cultural appropriation without understanding and respect for their origin. Twerking by white celebrities or influencers may be seen at times as “edgy” or “exotic.” This turns into debates concerning whether such actions are respectful or contribute to the erasure of the dance’s cultural significance.

The Social Media Impact

The term “White girl twerk” has really been popularized through social media. From Instagram to TikTok to YouTube, the internet is replete with video recordings of people twerking, many of them fit the bill for the term “white girl twerk.” On such sites, trends can move quickly, where users will be mimicking the trending video. This can cause the phrase to be used in a jocular or treated lightly manner, but, in the extreme, it can lead to debate on the authenticity and lack of respect for the cultural origins of the dance.

The viral nature of social media has made “white girl twerk” more than just a dance move—it’s a meme, it’s a topic of discussion, and often a joke. But the ease with which such content is shared and remixed opens up some very grey areas between appreciation and appropriation.

Additionally, the issue with regard to “white girl twerk” is about the debate that has been sparked on cultural appropriation as opposed to cultural exchange. More generally, cultural appropriation can be defined as something a member of a dominant culture takes or assumes for themselves from a minority culture and takes it as their own, with complete disregard for the context or meaning in which that attribute finds its original home.

This is the point whereby cultural appropriation could be harmful—it could deplete the source culture of all meaning and value, leaving it nothing more than mere trend. On the subject of “white girl twerk,” some view twerking white women as culturally appropriating. A dance so deeply rooted in African and Caribbean influence is taken up by individuals who sometimes do not value its cultural weight.

On the other hand, some think that twerking is an international dance move; hence, it should be taken more as a form of cultural exchange rather than an appropriation. The view they take is that as long as there is proper respect and understanding, such as the spread of cultural practices like twerking can be positive.

The Role of Media and Celebrities

Celebrities and media play crucial roles in the formation of “white girl twerk.” When artists like Miley Cyrus or Iggy Azalea appropriately twerk into their shows, it may increase the visibility of the dance move. It also puts them at criticism: to some viewers, their acts are seen as appropriating a culture that is not theirs, and to others, it’s a way of celebrating and showing respect.

Beyond the Stereotypes

The phrase “white girl twerk” is not just a catchphrase; it’s a reflection of greater cultural dynamics. It raises fundamental questions of race and identity, and the notion of cultural exchange. The things people say might be on the lighter side of the comment, but deep inside there is more to it. In the modern world of globalization, appreciating and respecting the originating cultures of certain practices of culture, like twerking, is important. Ultimately, whether an innocent fad or a genuine cultural minefield of appropriation, “white girl twerk” just reminds one that living in the first world is always the said muddle—multicultural and borderless.

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